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  • 初中英語知識點總結

    發表時間:2025-02-20

    初中英語知識點總結(系列9篇)。

    總結是事后對某一階段的學習、工作或其完成情況加以回顧和分析的一種書面材料,它可以有效鍛煉我們的語言組織能力,因此我們需要回頭歸納,寫一份總結了。總結你想好怎么寫了嗎?下面是小編精心整理的初中英語知識點總結,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

    初中英語知識點總結 篇1

    1、語法是框架基礎

    初中英語是每位同學開始系統性的學習語法的重要過渡階段,大家千萬不要忽略此時所打下的語法基礎。

    在課堂上要聚精會神地聽老師講課,抓住每一個語法點。并且在課堂上要養成記筆記的習慣,每一個語法點當中的小知識都要記在你的語法筆記本上,便于考前的總結和復習。

    在平日的練習中,也要學會加強自己對語法知識點的學習,例如可以多做一些相關類的語法題,或者分析文章中的語法結構。

    2、文章是學習關鍵

    課本中的每一篇文章,都可能成為考試中的關鍵,所以大家在學習課本內容時一定要格外地用心。課后不妨有選擇性地將課本中的重點內容背誦下來,因為在最初學習英語的時候,同學們可能還沒有形成一種比較有效的學習方式,這時,背誦就是你最好的選擇了,這不僅能夠培養你的語感,還能了解到句子分析及文章結構等其他知識點。當你把課本上的'文章都掌握了后,還可以選擇課外讀物來提高自己的閱讀量。

    3、寫作動筆才能進步

    初中英語寫作的難度相對而言不算很高,最有效地提高自己寫作分數的方式就是親自動筆操練。

    在日常英語練習的過程中,只有動筆寫才能夠發現自己的句子中的語法錯誤,所以寫作僅在心里想要怎么寫是不對的,一定要學會動筆寫。并且在寫作的過程中,可以靈活運用一些模板,這樣不僅能夠節省寫作思考的時間,還能讓你文章的結構逐漸變得更加有邏輯性。

    4、聽力堅持才有效果

    學習英語,聽力都是必不可少的環節之一。不管是哪個階段的英語聽力,想要提高都需要長期堅持地練習。在聽力練習的過程中,如果有哪一句沒有聽清楚的話,在第二遍聽的時候一定要格外地注意。如若好幾遍都聽不清內容的話,建議看完文本后再聽一遍。

    初中英語知識點總結 篇2

    形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則

    (1)單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在后面加-er,最高級在后面加-est。

    ①單音節單詞:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest

    tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

    ②少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

    (2)以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st。

    large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

    (3)以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(即:輔音+元音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的.輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。

    big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

    (4)以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。

    easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

    busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

    (5)其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。

    beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

    different→more different→most different

    easily→more easily→most easily

    (6)有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記。

    good→better→best well→better→best

    bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

    old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

    many/much→more→most little→less→least

    far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

    初中英語知識點總結 篇3

    51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定

    53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

    55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

    57 be sick in bed 生病在床

    58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

    59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

    61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles

    62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

    63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

    65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

    67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的.大腦(老師)

    68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試

    69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

    70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

    72 be the same as … 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事

    eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

    74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

    76 because+句子 because of +短語

    eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

    77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

    eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home

    78 between…and… 兩者之間

    79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

    eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

    80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

    81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

    eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

    我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

    the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

    Hes bothering me to lend him money

    82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

    84 care 關心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

    85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

    87 come in 進88 come over to 過來

    89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

    90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

    91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

    92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

    93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

    96 do wrong 做錯 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

    99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

    100 end up +doing

    101 enjoy +doing喜歡

    102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

    103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

    104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

    105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

    初中英語知識點總結 篇4

    1,一般加s,例如:pen---pens

    2,以s,sh,ch,x結尾加es,例如:bus—buses,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes

    3,以輔音字母加y結尾,去掉y為I加es例如:baby---babies

    4,以f,fe結尾,去掉f,fe加ves life---lives,leaf---leaves

    5,以有生命的o結尾加es例如:hero---heroes,tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes,mango---mangoes

    6,復合名詞遇見man,woman兩個詞時,兩個名詞都要加復數A man teacher---two men teachers

    初中英語知識點總結 篇5

    I.要點

    表示說的話不是事實,或者是不可能發生的情況,而是一種愿望、建議或與事實相反的假設等。一般常用于正式的書面語中。

    1、虛擬語氣的構成

    如:與現在事實相反

    If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )

    If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)

    If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)

    與過去事實相反:

    I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)

    You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )

    與將來事實相反:

    If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)

    If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)

    If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)

    If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (條件從句謂語動詞用were to +動詞原形,表示下雨的可能性極小。Were to rain和should rain都表示“出乎意料之外”,但were to加強表示“當初沒想到以后的事”)

    注:

    (1)如果條件從句謂語動詞包含有were或had, should, could有時可將if省去,但要倒裝。如:

    Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.

    (2)混合時間條件句的.用法:

    有時條件從句的動作和主句動作發生的時間不一致。這時動詞的形式,應根據它所要表達的具體時間來決定用什么形式。

    1) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.(從句敘述過去,主句敘述現在。)

    (fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.)

    2)You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句敘述現在,從句敘述過去)

    (fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.)

    (3)在其他狀語從句中的用法

    主要用于由as if (as though)引導的比較狀語從句,從句中謂語動詞一般用“動詞的過去式(be變were )或had +過去分詞。”如:

    She looked as if she were ill.(實際上她沒有病,在這里用虛擬語氣補語比喻她精神不佳)

    Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(這里用虛擬語氣表現他的英語說得好)

    2、虛擬語氣在各種從句的應用

    (1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、惋惜、理應如此等,其謂語形式是"should(可省) +動詞原形",常用于以下三種句型中。

    句型一:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc) that…

    句型二:It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc) that…

    句型三:It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc) that…

    如:It is strange that he (should) have done that.

    It is a pity that he (should) be so careless.

    It is requested that we (should) be so careless.

    (2)在賓語從句中用于suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等動詞后的賓語從句中,表間接的命令和建議。其謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如:

    I suggest that we (should) go swimming.

    (3)在表語從句中,表示間接的命令,要求、請求、建議、決定等,主句中的主語通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。從句謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如:

    His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.

    (4)在同位語從句中,謂語形式是"(should)+動詞原形"。如:

    We received order that the work be done at once.

    (5)在It is time that…句型中,其謂語動詞形式是"動詞的過去式"或"should +動詞原形",should不可省。如:

    Its time (that) we went ( should go) to school.

    初中英語知識點總結 篇6

    01、一般現在時

    概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

    時間狀語:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

    基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞

    否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesnt,同時還原行為動詞。

    一般疑問句:①把be動詞放于句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

    02、一般過去時

    概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

    時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1988, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

    基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞

    否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didnt,同時還原行為動詞。

    一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞。

    03、現在進行時

    概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

    時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.

    基本結構:am/is/are+doing

    否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

    一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首。

    04、過去進行時

    概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

    時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的'時間狀語等。

    基本結構:was/were+doing

    否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

    一般疑問句:把was或were放于句首。

    05、現在完成時

    概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

    時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

    基本結構:have/has + done

    否定形式:have/has + not +d one.

    一般疑問句:have或has。

    06、過去完成時

    概念:以過去某個時間為標準,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

    時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

    基本結構:had + done.

    否定形式:had + not + done.

    一般疑問句:had放于句首。

    07、一般將來時

    概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

    時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

    基本結構:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.

    否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didnt,同時還原行為動詞。

    一般疑問句:①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

    08、過去將來時

    概念:立足于過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中。

    時間狀語:

    the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

    基本結構:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.

    否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.

    一般疑問句:①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。

    初中英語知識點總結 篇7

    簡單句的五種基本句型

    1.“主語+謂語”(即“主謂”句型)

    例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主語)“arrived”(謂語)。

    2.“主語+謂語+賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

    例:I study English.分析:“I”(主語)“study”(謂語動作)“English”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

    3.“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

    例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“us”(間接賓語)“English”(直接賓語)。

    4.“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓賓補”句型)

    例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主語)“asked”(謂語動作)“her”(賓語即動作涉及的`對象)“to go there”(補語—補充說明賓語做什么)。

    5.“主語+系動詞+表語”(即“主系表”句型)

    常用的系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

    例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主語)“am”(系動詞)“a teacher”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。

    初中英語知識點總結 篇8

    賓語從句

    1.賓語從句的含義

    在主句中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。

    如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道這位老師看過這部電影。

    “that the teacher had seen the

    film”做knew的賓語,同時又是由連接詞that引導的從句,所以它叫做賓語從句。

    2.賓語從句的分類

    (1)動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位于動詞后面的賓語從句。

    如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的.書法最好。

    (2)介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位于介詞后面的賓語從句。

    如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你剛才說的話。

    (3)形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位于形容詞后面的賓語從句。

    如:I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要遲到了。

    3.引導名詞性從句的連接詞

    (1)that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分

    (2)whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。

    I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many

    years.我不知道這么多年后,他是否還住在這里。

    (3)連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)

    連接副詞:where, when, how, why(在賓語從句中做狀語)

    The small children don t know what is in their

    stockings.(what在賓語從句中做主語)這些小孩子不知道什么在他們的長筒襪里。

    Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this

    morning?(why在賓語從句中做原因狀語)你能告訴我為什么你今天早上開會遲到嗎?

    4.在做賓語從句的題目時應注意兩點

    (1)時態:

    ①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。

    I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。

    He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。

    ②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。

    She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。

    He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。

    ③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。

    The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說過地球繞著太陽轉。

    (2)語序:任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。

    初中英語知識點總結 篇9

    1.“主語+謂語”(即“主謂”句型)

    例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主語)“arrived”(謂語)。

    2.“主語+謂語+賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)

    例:I study English.分析:“I”(主語)“study”(謂語動作)“English”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。

    3.“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

    例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“us”(間接賓語)“English”(直接賓語)。

    4.“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓賓補”句型)

    例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主語)“asked”(謂語動作)“her”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“to go there”(補語—補充說明賓語做什么)。

    5.“主語+系動詞+表語”(即“主系表”句型)

    常用的系動詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn,look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste,等。

    例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主語)“am”(系動詞)“a teacher”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。

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